ASTM D6892-2003(2008) 石油产品倾点的标准试验方法(自动倾斜法)
时间:2024-05-03 13:26:06 来源: 标准资料网 作者：标准资料网 阅读：8192
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforPourPointofPetroleumProducts(RoboticTiltMethod)
【原文标准名称】:石油产品倾点的标准试验方法(自动倾斜法)
【标准号】:ASTMD6892-2003(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.07
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:automaticpourpoint;petroleumproducts;pourpoint;robotictiltmethod;Automatedpourpoint;Automatedprocedures--petroleumproductsanalysis;Flowandflowrate--petroleumproducts;Petroleumblendingoperations;Petroleumproducts;Pourpoint
【摘要】:Thepourpointofapetroleumproductisanindexofthelowesttemperatureofitsutilityforcertainapplications.Flowcharacteristics,suchaspourpoint,canbecriticalforthecorrectoperationoflubricatingsystems,fuelsystems,andpipelineoperations.Petroleumblendingoperationsrequireprecisemeasurementofthepourpoint.Testresultsfromthistestmethodcanbedeterminedateither1or3x00B0;Cintervals.ThistestmethodyieldsapourpointinaformatsimilartoTestMethodD97orIP15,whenthe3x00B0;Cintervalresultsarereported.Note28212;SincesomeusersmaywishtoreporttheirresultsinaformatsimilartoTestMethodD97orIP15(in3x00B0;Cintervals)theprecisiondatawerederivedforthe3x00B0;Cintervals.ForstatementsonbiasrelativetoTestMethodD97orIP15,seetheresearchreport.ThistestmethodhascomparablerepeatabilityandbetterreproducibilityrelativetoTestMethodD97orIP15asmeasuredinthe1998interlaboratoryprogram(seeSection13).FIG.1SchematicofCooling/HeatingBlockandCoolingCirculatingBath1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthepourpointofpetroleumproductsbyanautomaticinstrumentthattiltsthetestjartodetectmovementofthesurfaceofthetestspecimenwithanopticaldevice,afterbeingremovedfromaregulated,stepped-bathcoolingjacket.1.2Thistestmethodisdesignedtocovertherangeoftemperaturesfromx2212;57to+51x00B0;C;however,therangeoftemperaturesincludedinthe1998interlaboratorytestprogramonlycoveredthetemperaturerangefromx2212;51tox2212;11x00B0;C.1.3Testresultsfromthistestmethodcanbedeterminedateither1or3x00B0;Ctestingintervals.1.4Thistestmethodisnotintendedforusewithcrudeoils.Note18212;Theapplicabilityofthistestmethodonresidualfuelsampleshasnotbeenverified.Forfurtherinformationontheapplicability,referto13.4.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:75_080
【页数】:5P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Screwdriversforslottedheadscrews;screwdriverblades
【原文标准名称】:一字槽螺钉用旋具.旋具头
【标准号】:DIN5264-1982
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:
【发布日期】:
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J47
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:
【正文语种】:
【英文标准名称】:Cathodicprotectionforfixedsteeloffshorestructures
【原文标准名称】:海上固定钢结构的阴极保护
【标准号】:BSEN12495-2000
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2000-05-15
【实施或试行日期】:2000-05-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:海水;电流的;表面防护;近海建设工程;水下建筑工程;交付使用;电解镀层;覆层;阳极;监督(认可);阴极保护;钢;钢结构;近海工程;文献工作;安装;防腐蚀;定义;安全;材料
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:ThisEuropeanStandarddefinesthemeanstobeusedtocathodicallyprotectthesubmergedareasoffixedsteeloffshorestructuresandappurtenances.1StructuralpartsThisEuropeanStandarddefinestherequirementsforthecathodicprotectionoffixedstructures,includingsubseaproductionandrelatedprotectivestructureswhetherconnectedornottoeachotherbypipelinesand/orwalkways.Italsocoversthesubmergedareasofappurtenancesattachedtothestructure,whentheseareelectricallyconnectedtothestructure.Itdoesnotcoverthecathodicprotectionoffloatingstructuressuchasships,semi-submersibleunits,orelongatedstructuressuchaspipelinesorcables.ThisEuropeanStandardconcernsonlythecathodicprotectionofexternalsurfaces,incontactwiththeseawaterorwiththeseabed.Itcoverstheimmersedorburiedexternalsurfacesofthejacket,conductorpipes,wellcasings,piles,J-tubes,productionorutilityrisers,etc.Itdoesnotcoverthecorrosionprotectionofthesectionsofthestructureabovethesealevel,i.e.thesplashzoneandatmosphericzone.Thisstandarddoesnotincludetheinternalprotectionofanycomponentssuchasjacketmembers,legs,conductorpipes;theprotectionoftheseisoftenperformedusingchemicals.2MaterialsThisEuropeanStandardcoversthecathodicprotectionofbareorcoatedsteelswithaspecifiedminimumyieldstrength(S.M.Y.S.)notexceeding500N/mm.2.1OverpolarizationandhighstrengthsteelsIfthepotentialofthestructurebecomestoonegativethestructurewillbecomeoverpolarizedandthiscaninduceapenetrationofhydrogenintothesteelwall,resultinginembrittlementofthemetal,andsubsequentlyapossibledetrimentaleffect,includingpropagationofcracks.Asageneralindicationthehigherthetensileproperties,thegreateristheriskofhydrogeninduceddamage.However,materialhardnessandmicrostructurearealsoimportant.Thesephenomenacanoccuronconventionalsteelsusedforoffshorefixedstructures(gradeS355asperEN10025)atpotentialsmorenegativethan-1,10Vvs.Ag/AgCl/seawater.Relevanttestsshouldbeperformedfortheuseofcathodicprotectionoutsidetheselimits.2.2GalvaniccouplingSomepartsofthestructurecanbemadeofmetallicmaterialsotherthancarbonmanganesesteel.Thecathodicprotectionsystemshouldbedesignedtoensurethatthereiscompletecontroloveranygalvaniccorrosionarisingfromthiscoupling.3EnvironmentThisEuropeanStandardisapplicableforthewholesubmergedzoneinanykindofseawaterorseabed.Forsurfaceswhicharealternatelyimmersedandexposedtotheatmosphere,thecathodicprotectionisonlyeffectivewhentheimmersiontimeissufficientlylongforthesteeltobecomepolarized.Thisisthecaseonaboutthelowestthirdpartofthetidalzone.Adifferentmethodofcorrosionprotectionshallbethereforeusedfortheprotectionofthewettedsurfacelocatedabovethislevel,i.e.byusingaprotectivecoating,cladding,sheathingorincreasingthethicknessofthestructuralmaterial.
【中国标准分类号】:A29
【国际标准分类号】:47_020_05;77_060
【页数】:36P;A4
【正文语种】:英语